China holds launch ceremony of Pakistan hangor-class submarine

A Deepening Partnership: China Launches First Hangor-Class Submarine for Pakistan

The waters of military cooperation between China and Pakistan churned a little deeper this week. On Friday, April 20, 2024, China’s Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group Company (WSIG) held a launch ceremony for the first Hangor-class submarine being built for the Pakistan Navy. This event marks a significant milestone in the growing defense partnership between the two Asian nations.

The Hangor-Class: Bolstering Pakistan’s Naval Power

The Hangor-class, also known as the S-26 class, is a new conventionally powered attack submarine currently under development by China for export. Specific details about the Hangor class remain classified, but it’s believed to be an advanced diesel-electric submarine design, offering improved stealth, diving depth, and weapon capabilities compared to previous Pakistani submarines.

The addition of eight Hangor-class submarines to the Pakistan Navy’s arsenal will significantly enhance its underwater capabilities. This bolsters Pakistan’s maritime defense posture, particularly in the strategically important Indian Ocean region.

A Strategic Partnership: China and Pakistan

China and Pakistan have a long history of close political, economic, and military ties. This submarine deal exemplifies the growing depth of their defense cooperation. Here’s a closer look at the factors at play:

• Meeting Pakistan’s Needs: Pakistan has a sizeable coastline and longstanding maritime rivalries in the region. The Hangor-class submarines provide Pakistan with modern underwater platforms to safeguard its territorial waters and deter potential threats.
• China’s Growing Influence: China is increasingly asserting itself as a major arms exporter, and this deal strengthens its position in the global defense market. Supplying advanced weaponry to Pakistan allows China to project strategic influence in the region.
• Geopolitical Considerations: The sale of these submarines can be seen within the broader context of China’s rivalry with India. A stronger Pakistani navy could potentially help counterbalance Indian naval dominance in the Indian Ocean.

Beyond the Ceremony: The Road Ahead

The launch of the first Hangor-class submarine is just the beginning of a multi-year project. Here are some key aspects to consider for the future:

• Delivery and Deployment: The construction and delivery of the remaining seven Hangor-class submarines will be a lengthy process. Training Pakistani crews to operate these advanced vessels will also require significant time and resources.
• Impact on Regional Dynamics: The addition of these submarines to the Pakistani Navy is certain to be closely watched by India and other regional players. The potential for an arms race in the Indian Ocean cannot be discounted.
• Transparency and Communication: Maintaining transparency about the capabilities and deployment plans for these submarines will be crucial for managing regional tensions and promoting stability.

Article Link: https://propakistani.pk/